Month: October 2021

Curve DAO (CRV) is the utility token of the Curve.fi DeFi protocol for exchanging stablecoins and other ERC-20 tokens. Curve’s main goal is to connect users who want to exchange ERC-20 tokens and stablecoins with exchange protocols. Curve’s financial platform is non-custodial, which means that users are in charge of their own tokens.

The system makes sure to enable low slippage and low fees by finding the best routes for users’ exchange requests. To achieve this system of exchanging, Curve uses liquidity pools which are backed with liquidity tokens. Liquidity pools encourage liquidity providers to deposit their tokens into the pools, to keep the price at satisfactory levels so they can benefit as well. Liquidity providers are rewarded for depositing their tokens into pools.

CRV is the protocol’s utility token and is used to incentivize liquidity providers, while holders can also use CRV to participate in network governance.

How Does Curve DAO Work?

The Curve DAO token powers the Curve.fi financial platform, which acts as an exchange and automated market maker. AMMs enable a different model of trading where assets can be exchanged permissionlessly and in an automated manner. Instead of relying on order books, trading is conducted automatically through liquidity pools.

Liquidity providers are incentivized to create pools and deposit tokens. Each pool contains certain token pairs which are supported within that liquidity pool. Pools contain similar assets to minimize impermanent loss and provide greater chances for returns.

The exchange market is based on liquidity pools, while the protocol connects users to various exchange markets to find the best fee rates. That way, Curve.fi ensures low slippage and enables traders to maximize their returns. Every time a network user makes a trade on the Curve network, liquidity providers are rewarded with a share of the trading fee for their participation.

Who Are the Founders of Curve DAO?

Curve DAO was founded and launched in 2020 and is one of the latest projects in the sector of decentralized finance. The Curve DAO Token was developed and created by Michael Egorov, a Russian scientist.

Michael Egorov has experience with blockchain and cryptocurrency companies, as he co-founded NuCypher and served as its CTO. NuCypher is focused on building privacy-oriented protocols and infrastructure.

What Makes Curve DAO Unique?

The Curve DAO token is a relatively new project that has already achieved great success thanks to its utility. Curve DAO experienced serious growth in the second half of 2020, providing users with low slippage and low fees for exchanging similar stablecoins and ERC-20 tokens.

Curve DAO is unique thanks to its technology and technical capacity, which makes Curve.fi an attractive exchange in the sector of DeFi. Instead of relying on order books, Curve forms liquidity pools based on smart contracts that work as an automated market maker. Users are connected with the best routes for their exchanges, while trading of tokens and stablecoins is conducted between traders and exchange protocols. Thanks to its technology and capacity to exchange tokens and stablecoins at the best rates, Curve has become synonymous with decentralized finance.

What Gives the Curve DAO Token Value?

The Curve DAO Token derives value from its technology, technical capacity, use cases, and mainstream use, i.e., popularity among crypto users and traders. The intrinsic value of CRV and Curve.fi is defined by its technology and features that enable traders to get low slippage and low trading fees for their exchanges. The overall functionality and utility are what provide Curve DAO Token with a real-life value. Factors such as upgrades, updates, developments, an increasing number of users and other important news and events can also affect the value of CRV and define its market value.

The intrinsic value often doesn’t match the market price of CRV. CRV is subject to frequent changes much like any other digital asset, except stablecoins which are pegged to fiat values. This is why CRV price can change dramatically in a relatively short period.

How Many Curve DAO Tokens (CRV) Are in Circulation?

There are currently 391,958,099 CRV in circulation out of a max supply of 3,303,030,299 CRV CRV. Curve DAO Token has a limited supply, much like Bitcoin, the original cryptocurrency. Cryptocurrency assets often limit the total supply of tokens to create an anti-inflation mechanism, which means they may be a good store of value in the long term.

Network participants may be able to propose changes to the total supply through decentralized governance of the network. The number of coins in circulation multiplied by the current CRV price equals the market cap. The market cap ranks the crypto in comparison with its peers and determines its market share.

Other Technical Data

Curve consists of liquidity pools that are created with smart contracts hosted on Ethereum. Many liquidity pools on the Curve.fi protocol are supplied to other liquidity protocols such as Compound. That is why liquidity providers may receive additional interest aside from the trading fees paid to the Curve.fi network.

When explaining the technical anatomy of liquidity pools, it is important to note that liquidity pools are actually smart contracts that contain tokens. If you were to create a pool with two similar tokens where the comparable value of these tokens is in a 1:1 ratio, DAI and USDC for example, when someone exchanges a certain amount of DAI for USDC, the USDC balance would be decreased by that amount. Despite the fact that there is less USDC, the difference in the amount would make USDC slightly less valuable in comparison. This mechanism encourages traders to exchange USDC for DAI, which is how the value will become even.

How is the Curve DAO Token Network Secured?

Curve DAO Token is secured through regular audits of smart contracts that are used for creating liquidity pools. The smart contracts are hosted on the Ethereum network while being operated by the Curve.fi protocol.

Curve DAO Token runs on the Ethereum network, which is currently transitioning from Proof of Work to Proof of Stake. PoS is a more cost-effective and energy-efficient protocol than PoW. CRV tokens can be staked and locked for voting to enable holders to participate in network governance.

How to Use Curve DAO Token

Curve DAO Token is the utility token of the Curve.fi protocol that powers the network. Curve.fi is used as an automated market maker and a decentralized exchange based on liquidity pools to allow users to easily swap tokens and stablecoins.

Curve DAO Token can be used as a governance token to take part in the voting process on the network but is also used as an incentive for network participants and liquidity providers. CRV can be traded in the crypto market, while traders may make a profit based on the difference between the buying and selling prices.

How to Choose a Curve DAO Token Wallet

As an ERC-20 token, CRV can be stored in any wallet that supports Ethereum and the type you choose will likely depend on what you want to use it for and how much you need to store.

Hardware wallets or cold wallets like Ledger or Trezor provide the most secure option for storing cryptocurrencies with offline storage and backup. However, they can require more technical knowledge and are a more expensive option. As such, they may be better suited to storing larger amounts of CRV for more experienced users.

Software wallets like Lumi provide another option and are free and easy to use. They are available to download as smartphone or desktop apps and can be custodial or non-custodial. With custodial wallets, the private keys are managed and backed up on your behalf by the service provider. Non-custodial wallets make use of secure elements on your device to store the private keys. While convenient, they are seen as less secure than hardware wallets and may be better suited to smaller amounts of CRV or more novice users.

Online wallets or web wallets are also free and easy to use, and accessible from multiple devices using a web browser. They are, however, considered hot wallets and can be less secure than hardware or software alternatives. As you are likely trusting the platform to manage your CRV, you should select a reputable service with a track record in security and custody. As such, they are most suited for holding smaller amounts of cryptocurrencies or for those making more frequent trades.

Buying and selling CRV, or trading it for any other cryptocurrency, is done in mere moments when you choose our secure platform as your storage solution.

Curve DAO Token Staking

Curve DAO Token can be locked into the Curve DAO to receive vote escrowed CRV, or veCRV. Holders of veCRV can participate in governance and receive staking rewards. Users can decide how much CRV to lock up and for how long, receiving more veCRV for locking up larger amounts for longer periods. Once the CRV is locked, these parameters can’t be changed.

Conclusion

Curve DAO and Curve.fi have become an important part of the decentralized finance sector in a relatively short time since the project’s inception in 2020. Curve.fi makes exchanging ERC-20 tokens and stablecoins easy and cost-effective as users can take advantage of some of the best fee rates and low slippage.

As the DeFi sector becomes more popular, Curve DAO might become an integral part of the growing crypto economy.

Join the crypto revolution and start your Curve DAO token journey today.

Does Curve run only on Ethereum?

In addition to Ethereum, traders can also use Curve on the Fantom and Polygon networks.

What Is 3CRV?

This is the name of the liquidity provider token for the 3Pool or TriPool. Trading fees on Curve are distributed in 3CRV.

Which products support CRV? 

	Send/Receive	Trading
Coinbase	✔	✔
Pro	✔	✔
Wallet	✔	✖️

What regions support CRV? 

	US	NY	CAN	EU	UK	DE	SG	JP
Coinbase	✔	✔	✔	✔	✔	✔	✔	✖️
Pro	✔	✔	✔	✔	✔	✔	✔	✖️
Wallet	✔	✔	✔	✔	✔	✔	✔	✖️

Crypto to fiat trading pairs

	US	UK	EU
USD	✔	✖️	✖️
GBP	✖️	✔	✖️
EUR	✖️	✔	✔

Note: Coinbase Wallet does not support direct bank transactions. You’ll need to transfer your crypto to Coinbase.com or send it to an external address in order to cash out.

Crypto to crypto trading pairs 

	USDC	BTC	ETH	USDT
CRV	✖️	✔	✖️	✖️

See the full list of countries that Coinbase supports for crypto-to-crypto trading.

Note: Only assets hosted on the Ethereum blockchain can be converted through the Coinbase Wallet mobile app at this time. Learn more about trading on Coinbase Wallet.

How many confirmations are needed for CRV?

CRV requires 35 network confirmations. Learn about transaction confirmations.

Which blockchain network hosts CRV?

CRV is hosted on Ethereum. 

What are the minimum and maximum withdrawal amounts?

Coinbase has implemented safeguards to ensure a healthy and efficient network both on-chain and through our platform.  

These safeguards include both minimum and maximum amounts for each cryptocurrency we allow customers to send through the blockchain.

Minimum: 6.3 CRV

Maximum: 250,000 CRV

By kriptomat

Fantom is a decentralized, permissionless, open-source smart contract platform for decentralized applications (dApps) and digital assets — one of many blockchain networks built to provide an alternative to Ethereum. The Fantom blockchain mainnet went live in December 2019 and its network architecture intends to provide a viable solution to the blockchain trilemma by providing a steady balance of scalability, security, and decentralization.

Like other Ethereum alternatives, Fantom intends to provide more scalability and lower costs than the legacy first-mover smart contract platform is able to provide in its Ethereum 1.0 iteration. Fantom’s infrastructure is tied together through its Asynchronous Byzantine Fault Tolerant (aBFT) Proof-of-Stake (PoS) consensus mechanism, which maintains the operational efficiency of the entire network. The aBFT network structure is designed to preserve network security while maximizing speed.

Fantom Network Structure

Fantom operates atop a bespoke “leaderless” PoS consensus mechanism dubbed Lachesis that secures the Fantom network and ensures both transactional speed and security. Lachesis is an aBFT consensus mechanism, which means that network data can be processed at different times, and the network can tolerate up to one third of participants engaging in faulty or malicious behavior without causing undue harm to network processes.

Lachesis also boasts near-instant finality. This means that transactions are confirmed and finalized in an average of one second, without the need to wait for laborious block confirmation as experienced in Proof-of-Work (PoW) networks. By avoiding the relatively lengthy block confirmation process, this aBFT system is much faster and more scalable than many of its Byzantine Fault Tolerant (BFT) counterparts.

Diving deeper into how Fantom’s Lachesis functions, we see how each network node contains its own Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG), which records the chronology of “event blocks” and respective transactions, with each node achieving internal consensus independently. Confirmed batches of events blocks are then compiled into finalized blocks that are confirmed on the wider Fantom network. Finalized blocks, which form the base layer Fantom blockchain, are composed of confirmed event blocks from the independent nodes.

While independent Fantom nodes will occasionally communicate with one another about transactions and events, they do not confirm finalized blocks or the overall state of the network. This architecture results in a system that processes transactions quickly, and achieves finality within seconds. Fantom stresses that its PoS mechanism is leaderless, which means there are no block leaders and no participants have a special role in its operation. Anyone can join or leave the node network at any point, and all nodes hold equal weight in the consensus protocol.

Fantom Blockchain Mainnet: Opera 

The Lachesis consensus apparatus servers power Fantom’s mainnet deployment platform — Opera — which hosts dApps operating on the network. Opera is a permissionless and open-source environment for development. It boasts the full range of smart contract capability that Ethereum has due to its support of the Solidity programming language and integration with the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM). Applications built on Fantom can be designed to be interoperable with platforms built on Ethereum, while still maintaining the transactional efficiency of the Fantom network.

A proprietary software development kit (SDK) known as the Fantom Virtual Machine will eventually be released for native Fantom-based development alongside continued support for the EVM — a strategy meant to entice Ethereum-based dApp developers to make an easy transition over to building applications on Fantom.

Fantom Staking, FTM Token, and DeFi Suite

Fantom’s native utility token — FTM — powers the entire Fantom blockchain ecosystem. FTM tokens are used for staking, governance, payments, and fees on the network. There is a total supply of 3.175 billion FTM coins, with 2.5 billion in circulation as of March 2021. The remainder will be distributed as Fantom staking rewards. FTM is available as a native mainnet coin, an ERC-20 token in the Ethereum ecosystem, and a BEP-2 token in the Binance ecosystem.

Anyone can participate in Fantom staking with a minimum stake of 1 FTM by using Multichain to swap their ERC-20 FTM or BEP-2 FTM tokens for Opera FTM coins. Also, to operate a validator node on Fantom’s permissionless network at least 1 million FTM must be staked (valued at over $1 million USD as of March 2021).

Fantom provides a fairly dynamic and lucrative staking structure for users. Users can stake their FTM at-will with a validator node for a 4% annual percentage yield (APY) staking reward, which is a common staking model. However users can also take advantage of Fantom’s Fluid Rewards by choosing to lock up FTM for a predetermined period of time — ranging from two weeks up to a year — to secure higher reward rates up to 12% APY.

Fantom also employs a feature called Liquid Staking, whereby stakers can mint sFTM at a 1:1 ratio to their staked FTM to be used as collateral in Fantom Finance, which is a suite of DeFi apps provided by Fantom, thus allowing users to get more use out of their staked FTM. Some of the DeFi offerings that Fantom provides include:

• fUSD: a Fantom-based stablecoin that’s pegged to the U.S. dollar 
• fSwap: a synthetic asset decentralized trading platform
• fLend: a liquidity pool from which users can lend or borrow

Fantom’s approach to the DeFi and dApp landscape is innovative — as is its staking reward program structure. Further proposed use cases for Fantom’s highly scalable smart contract platform are dApps related to supply chain management, payments, and smart city programs, some of which are already being piloted around the world.

As the first of its kind with its complex and unique infrastructure, Fantom’s approach to fast, scalable dApp development is still establishing its place in the wider blockchain ecosystem. Although there is already much competition in the burgeoning dApp sector, the speed and interoperability benefits that Fantom offers dApp developers are notable, and the platform is poised to gain further traction.

Coinbase currently doesn’t support Fantom trading. However Coinbase confirmed the integration of FTM and now the wallet enables users to carry out transactions in one second with near-zero fees. Over a million users have installed the wallet app and this integration will give them access to Fantom’s secure and fast DeFi ecosystem.

Fantom has extended Coinbase Wallet support within the Fantom fWallet. Users can sync their Coinbase Wallet account to their Fantom fWallet and conduct a number of activities such as stake FTM and earn rewards.

Coinbase Wallet users can easily access and use the Fantom network, and engage with a number of Fantom dapps. Coupled with the streamlined interface of the Coinbase Wallet, fast transaction speeds and low fees on the Fantom network ensure an excellent user experience.


Connect Fantom to the Coinbase Wallet

Connecting to the Fantom Opera network is simple

• Log into the Coinbase Wallet mobile app
• Simply click the Settings icon
• Select Active Network, and select Fantom Opera 

Getting started with Fantom and fWallet

Once connected to the Fantom network on the wallet mobile app, users can get started by connecting Coinbase Wallet to the Fantom fWallet

• Download the Coinbase Wallet extension from the Chrome Web Store
• Scan your QR code on the Coinbase Wallet extension using your Wallet mobile app to get started and sync your account 
• Head over to Fantom fWallet to get started
• Click on Connect Wallet
• Select the Coinbase Wallet option
• Fund your wallet with FTM or any compatible asset like DAI or fUSDT
• Once assets are available, you can begin to explore the many opportunities available on Fantom

Connect to a Fantom Dapp

Explore the world of Fantom dapps!

• Make sure on your Coinbase Wallet mobile app Settings, that you’re connected to Fantom Opera in your Active Networks
• Head over to a Fantom dapp such as Screamer (lending and borrowing), Tomb (algorithmic stablecoin), SpiritSwap (DEX), and SpookySwap (DEX) – more to come
• Click on Connect Wallet and select the Coinbase Wallet option
• Once you get a pop-up, confirm the authorization by clicking on Connect
• Play around with the dapp! Lend out some fUSDT or DAI and earn an interest

Developers can Integrate their dApps with Coinbase Wallet

Fantom developers can easily add support for Coinbase Wallet users by integrating the WalletLink SDK, which lets users sign into dApps with Wallet. Get started here.

By Michael Kong

• Created by NBA Top Shot developer Dapper Labs, Flow is a proof of stake blockchain designed for NFT collectibles and crypto games.
• Dapper’s CryptoKitties clogged up Ethereum in 2017, prompting the development of Flow as an alternative.

When CryptoKitties, one of the very first non-fungible token (NFT) projects, brought the Ethereum blockchain to a halt in late 2017 due to immense congestion, developer Dapper Labs learned firsthand that current-gen blockchains weren’t built to handle such demand.

With NFTs—provably-unique tokens that can be linked to digital content—becoming increasingly popular, something needed to be done.

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Rather than simply find another home for its decentralized app (dapp) or wait for Ethereum scaling solutions to mature, Dapper decided to build the kind of blockchain that it and other developers could rely on.

The result is Flow, a blockchain purpose-built to support things like NFT collectibles and large-scale crypto games.

CryptoKitties will soon migrate to Flow, and with the surging success of Dapper’s NBA Top Shot, and many other developers signing on to build with Flow amidst the NFT boom, it could prove to be one of the leading blockchains for such creations.

Here’s a look at what Flow is, how it works, and how to get ahold of the FLOW token.

What is Flow?

Flow is a blockchain that is designed for extensive scaling without the use of sharding techniques, providing fast and low-cost transactions that make sense for dapps such as NFT marketplaces and crypto-infused video games.

As mentioned, Flow hails from Dapper Labs, which decided to solve its blockchain congestion problem head-on by building one primed for games and other interactive experiences. Dapper is now using Flow for all of its own projects, including NBA Top Shot, but it’s open to other developers as well.

How does Flow work?

Flow uses a proof of stake consensus mechanism that requires validators to stake a certain number of FLOW tokens to participate in the network.

However, the way that validation works is unique amongst blockchains, as Flow splits validation tasks into four separate types of nodes: consensus, verification, execution, and collection. All four node types participate in the validation of each transaction.

Dapper says that splitting up the tasks makes processing transactions more efficient than on rival blockchains. It’s an alternative option to sharding, or spreading out the storage and computational needs of a blockchain across numerous nodes. Flow does not use sharding, and by doing so, Dapper says that Flow keeps transactions atomic, consistent, isolated, and durable (ACID), and allows developers to build on each others’ work.

Flow also features upgradeable smart contracts, allowing smart contracts to be deployed in beta and then enhanced or fixed before being finalized and made immutable.

Did you know?

CryptoKitties will migrate from Ethereum to Flow, with Dapper promising new features for the breedable digital cats as well as use in future games running on Flow.

What’s so special about Flow?

Flow is built for the kind of collectible and interactive crypto experiences that are quickly growing in prominence, and could find much larger audiences in the years to come. NBA Top Shot has already demonstrated the potential for a blockchain-driven collectibles experience to generate huge sums of cash and find major mainstream attention. That’s just one experience built on top of Flow, with many more to come.

Flow + NBA + UFC

NBA Top Shot has already been an enormous success, but Dapper Labs has other high-profile partners in its stable, including the likes of Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC), CNN and Dr. Suess. Besides those brands, Dapper also has partners like gadget giant Samsung, game publisher Ubisoft, and Warner Music Group.

What can you do with Flow?

Right now, as a user, you can interact with Flow via NBA Top Shot or by buying artwork from the VIV3 NFT marketplace, as well as other working apps built on the blockchain. Developers can begin using the various built-in tools to experiment with Flow and start building their own dapps.

Did you know?

Dapper Labs raised a $12 million investment round in August 2020 that featured participation from several current NBA players, including Andre Iguodala and Spencer Dinwiddie.

Where to buy FLOW

Flow’s native FLOW token was initially offered to the public in October 2020 through CoinList, but was unavailable within the United States and Canada. Tokens sold through the offering were locked up for at least a year thereafter, which means they can’t be circulated until they’re unlocked.

On the other hand, FLOW rewards paid to validators can be transferred and sold, so there is some FLOW out on the market, and some exchanges—like Kraken and Huobi—let users transact FLOW. However, major exchanges like Coinbase do not currently handle FLOW. Binance recently listed FLOW.

The future

NFT collectibles blew up in a big way in late 2020 and early 2021, and Flow has been one of the biggest beneficiaries of that surge. Not only has Dapper Labs’ own NBA Top Shot been one of the most successful crypto dapps, but Flow reported a significant uptick in developer requests during the early weeks of 2021. In short, NBA Top Shot has been a successful proof of concept for Dapper’s custom-built blockchain, and now other developers want to tap into that infrastructure.

With developer interest comes commercial interest, too; in June 2021, NFT marketplace Rarible, which has to date focused on Ethereum-based NFTs, announced that it would expand its offering to Flow with the proceeds of its $14.2 million Series A fundraising round. Dapper has its own additional collectibles platforms in the works, as well.

Flow’s also building out its infrastructure. In June 2021, Dapper Labs launched FUSD, which it described as the first U.S. dollar-backed stablecoin on Flow; the stablecoin is backed one-for-one by U.S. dollars deposited at financial infrastructure provider Prime Trust.

That’s part of Dapper Labs’ wider ambitions for Flow, which envisage it being used for more elaborate game experiences beyond NFTs: Dapper calls it the “blockchain for open worlds.” On one hand, “open” implies decentralization—but it may only be a matter of time before it plays host to large-scale crypto games, as well.

By Andrew Hayward

The ASSEMBLE Protocol is a blockchain-based global point integration platform that exploits ASM utility tokens, whilst establishing a business ecosystem that can integrate, utilize and monetize existing points and miles with point providers, consumers and retailers. Below is Assemble Protocol’s roadmap:

2019 Q3~Q4

• Team Building
• Service Application Concept Development

2020 Q4

• White Paper Release
• ASM Token Generation Event
• STA1.Com Partnership Announcement
• ClubPass Partnership Announcement
• Wanchain Tech Partnership Announcement
• Luniverse Tech Partnership Announcement
• ASP Plug-in Point Accumulation API Development Completion
• ClubPass ASP Plug-In Commercialization

2021 Q1

• ASSEMBLE Wallet Development
• ASSEMBLE Wallet Alpha & Beta Test
• ASSEMBLE Wallet Release
• Point Exchange Android & iOS App Development
• Point Exchange Android & iOS App Release

2021 Q2

• ASSEMBLE Market Development
• ASSEMBLE Market Alpha & Beta Test
• ASSEMBLE Market Release

2021 Q3

• Plug-In API Center Development
• Plug-In API Center Alpha & Beta Test
• Plug-In API Center Release
• ASSEMBLE Wallet & Point Exchange Desktop Version Development
• ASSEMBLE Wallet & Point Exchange Desktop Version Alpha & Beta Test
• ASSEMBLE Wallet & Point Exchange Desktop Version Release

2021 Q4

• ASSEMBLE Wallet, Market & Point Exchange Language Pack Development
• ASSEMBLE Wallet, Market & Point Exchange Language Pack Alpha & Beta Test
• ASSEMBLE Wallet, Market & Point Exchange Language Pack Release

Starting Today, Wednesday October 20, transfer ASM into your Coinbase Pro account ahead of trading. Support for ASM will generally be available in Coinbase’s supported jurisdictions with certain exceptions as indicated in each asset page here. Trading will begin on or after 9AM Pacific Time (PT)Thursday October 21, if liquidity conditions are met.

Starting Today, Wednesday October 20 we will begin accepting inbound transfers of ASM to Coinbase Pro. Trading will begin on or after 9AM Pacific Time (PT) Thursday October 21, if liquidity conditions are met.

Once sufficient supply of ASM is established on the platform, trading on our ASM-USD and ASM-USDT order books will launch in three phases, post-only, limit-only and full trading. If at any point one of the new order books does not meet our assessment for a healthy and orderly market, we may keep the book in one state for a longer period of time or suspend trading as per our Trading Rules.

We will publish tweets from our Coinbase Pro Twitter account as each order book moves through the phases.

Assemble Protocol (ASM) is an Ethereum token that powers Assemble, a platform where users and merchants can aggregate, manage, and spend reward points. On Assemble, point providers and retailers can run special events or promotions, providing benefits like discounts for ASM

ASM is not yet available on Coinbase.com or via our Consumer mobile apps. We will make a separate announcement if and when this support is added.

By Assemble Protocol and Coinbase

With new currencies coming up each day on the Ethereum Network, today with us we have Jasmy, which is nothing but an organization that is known to develop the “Internet of Things” or as commonly referred to as IoT, founded by Kunitake Ando. Also, before moving on further, it is worth mentioning that, JASMY is the native utility token for the Jasmy platform and an Ethereum token that powers Jasmy. 

Instead of coordinating networks of data and devices with the help of centralized servers, Jasmy is one such platform that focuses completely on decentralizing the process with help of storing and computing data on a decentralized storage network, IPFS. Other than this, JASMY that I mentioned earlier, can very well be used for several purposes, one of which is to transfer tokens amongst payments as well as devices for services on the network itself. 

Jasmy claims that the platform abides by the concept of data democracy, meaning that its objective is to return all the personal data files in the hands of the rightful individuals, it belongs to. Not just that, the basic foundation of the entire network is trust, it aims at building with its customers as well as companies that often use their platforms. Building a new era of information, Jasmy wants to create an environment where data can securely be exchanged as valuables. 

Through all of this, it seems like Jasmy is much likely to position itself in the marketplace as one of the major solutions for the Fourth industrial revolution, as and when it happens! Furthermore, in a report, officials on the platform say that, with this big wave coming along, a lot of new goods and services including sharing economics like automatic driving, dispatch services as well as check out a free convenience store that’s are unmanned are born. 

In addition to all of this, as mentioned previously, with the help of Jasmy, there is no need for service providers to hold on to the personal data of users, whereas the respective individuals can very well decide on their own how exactly they want to use it. Also, with the help of this, services providers tend to reduce the overall cost of information security, increase service levels as well as make use of information that is stored by the users outside the company. 

As far as JasmyCoin goes, it is known to provide profits in exchange payments and has been able to receive interest from several potential investors from all around the world. The sudden uprise in the platform’s growth and popularity has really attracted a lot of investors. On a similar note, it is probably worth mentioning that, Jasmy is one of the most hottest selling projects, with a value skyrocketing at over 130 percent. 

As a result, recently Jasmy has been made available to one of the most popular cryptocurrency exchanges available, Coinbase, where customers will now be able to easily send, trade, receive as well a store JASMY. As far as the JasmyCoin is concerned, it is vital for you to know that the token has the ability to be used by an unspecified number of businesses as well as individuals in order to transfer tokens with the help of virtual devices as proof of value exchange and probably for the purpose of payments of services on the platform itself. However, by not limiting the overall usability of the token, it really can have a wide range of purposes. 

Investing in Jasmy

As of today, the price of Jasmy is about 0.088169 US dollars with a twenty-four-hour trading volume of 165,464,790 dollars. Not just that, in just the past twenty-four hours, the value of the JASMY has gone up by 21.55 percent. With the market cap of the platform not available, the platform is currently placed at #2675 position as per the CoinMarketCap rankings.

Also, it is worth mentioning that, the maximum lifetime supply of Jasmy is 50,000,000,000 JASMY coins but unfortunately, the current circulating supply of the currency is not yet available. In just the past week alone, the price of Jasmy has gone uphill by 448.63 percent. 

Which products support JASMY? 

	Send/Receive	Trading
Coinbase	✔	✔
Pro	✔	✔
Wallet	✔	✖️

What regions support JASMY? 

	US	NY	CAN	EU	UK	DE	SG	JP
Coinbase	✔	✖️	✔	✔	✖️	✖️	✖️	✖️
Pro	✔	✖️	✔	✔	✖️	✖️	✖️	✖️
Wallet	✔	✔	✔	✔	✔	✔	✔	✖️

Crypto to fiat trading pairs

	US	UK	EU
USD	✔	✖️	✖️
GBP	✖️	✖️	✖️
EUR	✖️	✖️	✖️

Crypto to crypto trading pairs 

	USDC	BTC	ETH	USDT
JASMY	✖️	✖️	✖️	✖️

See the full list of countries that Coinbase supports for crypto-to-crypto trading.

How many confirmations are needed for JASMY?

JASMY requires 35 network confirmations. Learn about transaction confirmations.

Which blockchain network hosts JASMY?

JASMY is hosted on Ethereum. 

What are the minimum and maximum withdrawal amounts?

Coinbase has implemented safeguards to ensure a healthy and efficient network both on-chain and through our platform.  

These safeguards include both minimum and maximum amounts for each cryptocurrency we allow customers to send through the blockchain.

Minimum: 0.000000000000000001 JASMY

Maximum: 8,333,333 JASMY

By Mehardeep Singh

A Brief History of UMA

Hart was a professional trader at Goldman Sachs with background knowledge in computer science. He left his trading business to join crypto fully. Hart first discovered Risk Labs in 2017, a protocol for transferring synthetic risk.

He was able to raise $4 million with this open-source protocol from Dragonfly and Bain Capital. With the capital, he developed a unique cryptocurrency. Also, within the same period, Hart united with seven other professionals, including Regina Cai and Allison Lu.

Allison Lu was formally the Goldman Sachs Vice President who started working with Hart in 2018. They designed an economic Oracle-based protocol for verifying data known as UMA ‘Data Verification mechanism’.

Regina Cai is an educated financial engineer and financial analyst at Princeton. She also contributed a significant quota in UMA development.

In December 2018, they released a draft of the UMA project White paper. The developers announced the full UMA project days later, with the launching of USStocks as its first Mainnet product.

The USStocks is an ERC20 special token that tracks the U.S top 500 stocks. These top U.S stocks allow crypto owners to invest in the U.S stock market.

What Is UMA?

Universal Market Acess (UMA) is one of the protocols on Ethereum. It enables users to trade any crypto assets they want with ERC-20 tokens. UMA enables users to use unique collateralized synthetic crypto tokens capable of tracking the prices of everything they want. Hence, UMA enables members to trade assets of any kind using ERC-20 tokens even without accessing the assets.

The protocol operates without the presence of a central authority or a single failure point. This helps anyone to have exposure to assets that would ordinarily be unreachable.

UMA features two parts, namely; A self-enforcing contract used for implementing financial contracts. And an Oracle “ provably honest” to margin and value these contracts. The platform supports financial innovations through blockchains with concepts gotten from traditional financial derivatives (fiat).

Like other cryptocurrency tokens in DeFi, the UMA crypto token serves as a tool for governance in the platform. It serves as the price oracle for the protocol. The significance of the protocol is because it’s boosting DeFi to good heights.

It allows users to deposit their DAI into another protocol, Compound. There, other users can borrow the DAI and pay interest up to 10% annually. People who make the deposits will then receive aDAI tokens for the investments.

Another important aspect is that users could use their aDAI as collateral. They can mint new Synthetic tokens representing an asset such the Gold. Also, users can create Synthetic tokens that will earn 10% interest every year through the aDAI they’ve locked. Buy UMA with Our Top Broker

What Does UMA Protocol Do?

In permissionless Defi systems, using legal recourse as a mechanism to finance contracts seems to be difficult. It is capital intensive, and this makes it accessible to only large crypto players.

However, the UMA protocol eliminates this challenging mechanism leaving only “the margin” as the best option.  Developers achieved this by creating a trustless and permissionless mechanism that can use only economic incentives to secure the contract.

On a deposit of sufficient collateral into the UMA platform, a user can create a synthetic token for the asset with a contract term for the token. The contract term is then enforceable with the aid of financial incentives.

Normally, a “price oracle” ascertains when any token issuer lacks enough backup finances for their tokens due to price fluctuation (undercollateralized). UMA protocol instead offers financial incentives to its users for identification and liquidation of token issuers they believe to be undercollateralized.

The UMA technology sees the adoption of oracles as a major Defi challenge. This is basically due to their probability of failure due to an unknown virus outbreak (“black swan” financial conditions). And because hackers can easily manipulate them if there is enough cash to corrupt the oracle on the table.

Instead of addressing this challenge, UMA rather uses its oracle only to resolve liquidation problems. They programmed the occurrence of these disputes to be very rare.

With these analyses, UMA is seemingly an “open-sourced” protocol where two parties complementing each other can create and design their unique financial contracts. Each UMA protocol consists of the following five components:

• The counterparts public addresses.
• Functions for maintaining Margin balances.
• Economic terms to determine the contract value and.
• An oracle source for data verification.
• The addition, margin balance, withdrawal, re-margin, settle or terminate functions.

How Does UMA Work

UMA contract operation is easy to comprehend and can be summarized using these 3 elements;

Token Facility

The framework that creates “synthetic token” contracts on its blockchain (Token Facility).

Synthetic tokens are tokens with collateral backings. It has the tendency to experience price fluctuations according to its (token) reference index.

Data Verification Mechanism-DVM

UMA uses an Oracle-based DVM mechanism that has an economic guarantee to eliminate corrupt practices in the system. Since normal Oracle-based protocols can still face corruption, UMA adopts the cost variation principle to checkmate this.

Here, the cost of corrupting the system (CoC) is designed to be higher than the profit from corruption (PFC). The cost value for both CoC and PFC is determined through voting by users (decentralized governance).

More so, the design feature of an oracle-based system with economic guarantees needs to measure the CoC (Cost of Corruption). It also measures the PFC (Profit from Corruption), and ensures CoC remains higher than PFC. More details on this area in the DVM whitepaper.

The governance protocol

Through the voting process, holders of UMA tokens decide on the issues regarding the platform. They determine the type of protocol that can access the platform. Also, they consider the major system parameters, upgrades, and the types of assets to support.

Through the DVM mechanism, UMA token holders can also participate in resolving contract disputes. The “smart contract” is not the sole custodian or owner of the asset. Instead, it is just the counterparty holding the derivates agreement.

Holders of UMA tokens can also use the “Token Facility” smart contract to add new assets or even remove contracts. They even shut down some smart contracts when there’s an emergency case.

Another aspect to consider is that UMA token holders can use the UMIPs (UMA Improvement Proposals) to create a standard consensus for their proposals. The rule is simply that 1 vote requires 1 token, and every proposal must get 51% votes from token holders.

After the proposal has gotten the community approval, the UMA team “Riks Labs” will immediately implement the changes. But, the team has the right to reject a proposal that has garnered a 51% vote.

UMA Token

This is the ability of the UMA smart contracts to create synthetic tokens representing user assets in the UMA platform. The process involves meeting and defining these 3 characteristics. The first one is to get the collateralization requirement.

The second one is the price identifier, while the third is the expiration date. With these three elements, it is easy for anyone to develop a ‘smart contract.’

The person or user who develops the ‘smart contract’ making it available for synthetic tokens is a (Token Facility Owner). After the smart contract creation, other users who wish to participate in the contract to give out more tokens will deposit collateral. These groups are the ‘Token Sponsors”.

For instance, if A ‘Token Facility Owner’ develops a ‘smart contract’ for creating (synthetic) gold tokens. A meets the basic requirement of depositing the collateral before creating it.

Then B ‘Token Sponsor’ seeing that the (synthetic) gold tokens may increase value indicates interest in issuing some token. They are to deposit some sort of backup (collateral) to be able to give out more (synthetic) gold tokens themselves.

Hence, UMA token facility mechanism ensures that counterparties get the collateral without passing through an (on-chain) price feed. Buy UMA with Our Top Broker

Token Distribution of UMA Protocol

The Risk Lab Foundation created the UMA token. The tokens were 100mm with 2mm which they sent to the UniSwap market. Out of the remaining tokens, they kept 14.5mm for future sales. But 35mm went to users and developers of the network. The pattern of sharing is not yet final for the  UMA community’s criticisms and approval.

Relatively 48.5mm tokens went to the founders of  Risk Lab, those who contributed early, and other investors. These tokens came with a transfer restriction until 2021.

UMA network gives good rewards to users holding their tokens. This is for users who actively participate in decision making (governance) and accurately responds to request (token cost). Holders who are dormant when making decisions in the platform get penalties as they are in the reward scheme.  All user tokens grants have a 4-year programmed vesting schedule.

What is Data Verification Mechanism (DVM)

UMA is a derivative platform that doesn’t depend on the regular price feed. They see oracle’s current usage in DeFi protocol to be fragile and challenging. Unlike the rest of the Defi protocols, UMA doesn’t require a frequent price feed for effective protocol operation.

Other DeFi protocols like Aave uses oracles to liquidate undercollateralized borrower’s through constant checks of their collateral price value. Instead, UMA equips its token holders to frequently do it by checking the collateral amount in the “smart contract.”

This is a no difficult task. Everything on the platform is visible to the public on Etherscan. Simple calculations take place to ascertain if the users met the requirement for collateral. Otherwise, a call for liquidation will follow to liquidate a percentage from the issuer’s total collateral.

This liquidation call is a claim and the “Toke  Facility Owner” can dispute it. At this point, a bond can be staked using UMA tokens to be the Disputer. The  ‘DVM’ oracle is then called in to fix the dispute. It does this by confirming the actual price of that collateral.

The system penalizes the liquidator if DVM information proves him wrong and rewards the Disputer(the issuer). But if the liquidator is correct, the disputer loses all their bond while the former is given every collateral associated with that token.

Introducing the UMA Token

The token is part of what the market knows as ERC-20 tokens. It is the governance rights that users get to participate in the protocol development. They can also vote on any asset prices if there’s a dispute concerning the liquidation of collateral.

The first supply of the UMA crypto was 100 million. But there’s no had cap to it, meaning that the supply can be deflationary or even inflationary. Some conditions that can influence both conditions include the current value and the amount of the token that users are using for votes.

Price Analysis

UMA is not so different from other DeFi tokens. After the release of the token, the price rose to $1.5 and remained so after 3 months. Some days after, the protocol released the “yield dollar,” and it led to a price spike to $5.

Image Credit: CoinMarketCap

From there, the price kept rising until it got to $28, although it later went down by $8. But at press time, UMA is lower in price than what it was during the first few months of launching. It is currently trading at $16.77.

Where to Buy UMA Token?

Anyone searching for UMA tokens to buy, check some decentralized exchanges such as Balancer and Uniswap. But check the price of gas fees before using any DEX to buy UMA. It may cost more when the gas fee price is high.

Another place to buy UMA tokens is a centralized exchange such as Coinbase. You can also navigate to Poloniex and OKEx to grab some of the tokens. But check the liquidity on OKEx and Poloniex to see if you may incur more costs buying from the platforms.

What to Do With UMA tokens?

If you’ve managed to grab some UMA tokens, there are lots of benefits for you. The first place to use your acquisition is in the governance of UMA protocol. Also, it enables users to operate UMA DVM.

Holding the tokens qualifies you to earn some rewards. There are two options for you hers. You can vote on a “price request” from the financial contract. Also, support the system upgrades on the protocol, even for parameter changes.

After voting for the financial contract price requests, you can make inflationary rewards. The rewards will be based on how much you used to vote or stake.

UMA Cryptocurrency Wallet

UMA wallet is a mono wallet used to store, send, receive, and generally manage all UMA tokens.  It is one of the  ERC-20 Defi tokens designed on Ethereum. So, storing it is easy and simple.

UMA’s easy storage feature enables it to be stored almost in all wallets with Ethereum assets support. Examples of such wallets include Metamask, the commonly used web wallet for easy interaction with (DeFi) protocols.

Other UMA crypto wallets are; Exodus (mobile & desktop), Trezor and ledger(hardware), and Atomi Wallet (mobile & desktop.

UMA tokens can be bought from normal exchanges. The major exchanges where UMA are traded currently include; Coinbase Exchange, OKEx, Huobi Global, ZG.com, and Binance exchange. Others are listed on the cryptocurrency exchange page.

UMA Development Timeline

The beginnings of this protocol weren’t so interesting. People did not mind it much until the release of its token, which they could trade. UMA token was representing the largest stocks in the United States.

After launching the protocol in 2019, the project gained more credence. But in 2020, the project became popular when it created the first “Priceless Synthetic” token. UMA called the token ETHBTC, and it was to track the ETH vs. BTC performance. After the synthetic token, the protocol developed its yield token, which they called yUSD.

All these have been the movement of the UMA protocol, as we’ve uncovered in this UMA review. But the first roadmap they targeted last year was to appear on Coinbase. As of press time, Coinbase is supporting UMA. Anyone can buy, trade, sell or hold it on the exchange.

What products support UMA?

	Send/Receive	Trading
Coinbase	✔	✔
Pro	✔	✔
Wallet	✔	✖️

What regions support UMA?

	US	NY	CAN	EU	UK	DE	SG	JP
Coinbase	✔	✔	✔	✔	✔	✔	✔	✖️
Pro	✔	✔	✔	✔	✔	✔	✔	✖️
Wallet	✔	✔	✔	✔	✔	✔	✔	✖️

Crypto to fiat trading pairs

	US	UK	EU
USD	✔	✖️	✖️
GBP	✖️	✔	✖️
EUR	✖️	✔	✔

Note: Coinbase Wallet does not support direct bank transactions. You’ll need to transfer your crypto to Coinbase.com or send it to an external address in order to cash out.

Crypto to crypto trading pairs

	USDC	BTC	ETH	USDT
UMA	✖️	✔	✖️	✖️

See the full list of countries that Coinbase supports for crypto-to-crypto trading.

Note: Only assets hosted on the Ethereum blockchain can be converted through the Coinbase Wallet mobile app at this time. Learn more about trading on Coinbase Wallet.

How many confirmations are needed for UMA?

UMA requires 35 network confirmations. Learn about transaction confirmations.

Which blockchain network hosts UMA?

UMA is hosted on the Ethereum blockchain.

What are the minimum and maximum withdrawal amounts?

Coinbase has implemented safeguards to ensure a healthy and efficient network both on-chain and through our platform.  

These safeguards include both minimum and maximum amounts for each cryptocurrency we allow customers to send through the blockchain.

There is a withdrawal minimum of 0.07 and a maximum of 62,500 to send from Coinbase to an external address.

By Alex Moore